K2 will return a proper response along with a 404 HTTP status code. You can see it at
demo.getk2.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=534554 . So since this is also happening for you, there is nothing more you can do. I think that it is a matter of time for bots to stop hitting your server ( assuming that 404 is returned ). Regarding performance in general you should always enable Joomla! cache. Finally ensure that you are using the latest version of K2 ( 2.6.8 ) along with the latest version of Joomla! for your series ( 1.5.26, 2.5.20, 3.2.4 or 3.3 ).